What is a test script?

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1️⃣ What Exactly is a Test Script?

A test script is:

A step-by-step coded set of instructions that an automation tool executes to test a feature.

Usually based on test cases written by QA teams.

Created to reduce manual effort and increase test repeatability.

📌 In simple words:

Test Case = Plan (written in plain language)

Test Script = Execution (written in code or tool commands)

2️⃣ Types of Test Scripts

Depending on how they are created, test scripts can be:

Recorded Test Scripts

Generated by tools like Selenium IDE, Katalon Recorder.

Pros: Easy for beginners.

Cons: Less flexible, hard to maintain for complex cases.

Programmed Test Scripts

Written manually in languages like Java, Python, or JavaScript.

Offer more control, reusability, and flexibility.

Example: Selenium with Java code snipp

3️⃣ What Does a Test Script Contain?

A good test script typically includes:

Test setup (e.g., open browser, load configuration)

Actions (click, type, navigate)

Validations (check page title, verify element text)

Cleanup (close browser, clear session)

Error handling (try/catch for exceptions)

4️⃣ Benefits of Test Scripts

Speed: Faster than manual testing.

Repeatability: Same steps every time — no human error.

Scalability: Can test large applications in less time.

Regression Testing: Run the same script after each code change.

5️⃣ Common Mistakes Beginners Make

Hardcoding test data (instead of using parameters).

Not adding proper wait times (leading to flaky tests).

Skipping cleanup steps (leaving browsers open).

Writing large, unstructured scripts instead of modular ones.

Read More:

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